The project is the second of three structures to be completed at Blyth as part of a £80 million plus investment by the National Renewable Energy Centre (Narec) in world-class facilities for the accelerated testing of offshore renewable energy technologies.
The 5700m² Blade Test Facility will be the largest in the world and has been designed to test the longer blades (up to 100m) being developed for larger offshore turbines. It will add significantly to Narec’s existing capability for testing blades up to 50m in length. The project also involved building the test hub that will support the blades during testing.
Constructing the building for the new test facility, which is a steel frame structure 123m in length, has itself been a complex engineering feat, says Narec. Shepherd Construction worked extremely closely with Narec and the project team to find an engineered solution that would withstand the forces applied during testing and the vibrations that will be created.
The result is a test hub comprising a 15m high concrete superstructure with two huge rings. The top ring of 8m diameter is designed to accommodate the testing of blades up to 100m. The smaller bottom ring will accommodate blades of smaller root diameter. The hub arm includes substantial foundations.
To achieve the exact position of the rings within the concrete structure 216 post-tensioned bars have been cast in to extremely tight tolerances of +/- 3mm. Special winches fixed to 132 circular steel rings in the floor have also been manufactured and will be used to flex the blades during testing.
“As there are currently no other facilities of this scale in operation, the project team has had to come up with a unique solution necessitating precisely calculated tolerances that will enable the structure to withstand the rigours of testing,” said Andrew Constantine, commercial director for Shepherd Construction. “This makes it all the more worthwhile to see the blade test facility handed over and on its way to helping the UK further advance the offshore renewable energy.”
The new facility will provide an independent and confidential environment to accelerate the development of new blade designs before they are taken offshore. “This is a unique facility which can accommodate the largest blades being developed for the offshore wind industry,” said Andrew Mill, CEO of Narec. “Narec will now commission the new facility ready for commercial operations at the start of next year.”
